If you’re applying to US colleges from the UK, the process runs on a different clock and a different logic than UCAS. Here’s how to break it down into three manageable phases.
Start early.
Aim to have your shortlist finalized 18–24 months before your intended start date. Essays matter enormously. Start drafting them no later than the summer before applications are due (after your first-year A-level exams).
Phase 1: Research & Shortlist
Explore your options. Use comparison sites to build a preliminary list:
Go deeper on each school. Visit individual college websites to check academics, campus culture, climate, location, financial aid, and scholarships.
Track everything. Set up a spreadsheet with tabs for:
- Location
- Financial aid
- School size and type (large research university, small liberal arts college, public vs. private)
- Fit with your interests (sports, art, music)
- Deadlines
Phase 2: Get Organized
Know your portals. Most schools use one of three application portals:
| Portal | Schools using it |
|---|---|
| CommonApp | ~1,100 |
| Coalition App | ~170 |
| QuestBridge | ~55 |
Don’t assume the portal is all you need. Many schools have supplemental essays and short-answer questions that only appear on their own admissions pages — sometimes not until after you’ve submitted your personal statement. Check the school website directly, every time.
Check testing requirements. Confirm whether each school requires the SAT or APs, then note registration deadlines and test dates, plus your nearest test center.
Phase 3: Understand How You’ll Be Judged
US admissions are holistic — very different from a grades-only system. Schools look at:
- Four years of transcripts, not just final exam results
- Recommendations and personal qualities: leadership, motivation, curiosity, contribution to community, determination, work ethic
- Essays — these are very, very important, so give them the time they deserve and start drafting them early.
Use a college admissions planning template to keep track of deadlines and due dates or ask me for one.

